Partial protection is better than no protection.
Will emp destroy solar panels.
Emps can irreversibly damage anything with a circuit in it including your solar power system inverters and charge controllers.
Electric grid and yes your home solar system.
Solar panels can withstand an emp very well but the solar charger controller that charges the batteries and the voltage inverter that converts the power created from that battery are going to be in bad shape.
If a nuclear weapon of sufficient size is detonated high in the atmosphere an emp can disrupt everything that uses electronic circuitry potentially causing irreversible damage to electronics in cars airplanes the u s.
In the event that the cells are damaged you can easily replace them without having to take apart the whole thing.
Since solar power systems are typically designed to provide more power than needed to account for cloudy days those who have solar panels on their homes will still have some electrical power for a while even though it will be somewhat lower.
There s an asterisk to this one for a reason.
Since stored panels aren t plugged into the grid we don t have to worry about e3 and we can simply use a faraday cage to shield against e1 e2.
They do suffer some damage reducing their output by about five percent but they will still work.
Depending on the strength of the electromagnetic pulse emp most solar panels would likely not be affected.
On the other hand an emp event can result in catastrophic damage.
An emp will affect the different parts of the solar system differently so you should make sure to shield the parts of the system that you can.
One of the key factors in protecting our solar gear is whether it is installed and in use or is in storage and will used after an emp.
The good news is that almost all other components of your off grid solar setup would be unaffected by the emp.