For example if you installed 5 solar panels in series with each solar panel rated at 12 volts and 5 amps you d still have 5 amps but a full 60 volts.
Wire solar panel in series.
To wire two or more solar panels and batteries in series simply connect the positive terminal of solar panel or battery to the negative terminal of solar panel or battery and vise versa respectively as shown in the fig below.
The solar cells that we mainly find on the market are made of semi crystalline material silicon and have a black or blue color.
This phenomenon is known by the name of photovoltaic effect.
When stringing in series the wire from the positive terminal of one solar panel is connected to the negative terminal of the next panel and so on.
There are some major benefits to connecting solar panels in series.
When installing solar panels in series the voltage adds up but the current stays the same for all of the elements.
When you wire in series there is just a single wire leading from the roof for each string of solar panels.
Wiring solar panels in series.
When a solar installer wires your solar panels in a series each panel is connected to the next in a string the total voltage of each solar panel is summed together but the amps of electrical current stay the same.
When stringing panels in series each panel additional adds to the total voltage v of the string but the current i in the string remains the same.
So if you connect two solar panels with a rated voltage of 40 volts and a rated amperage of 5 amps in series the voltage of the series would be 80 volts while the amperage would remain at 5 amps.
The calculation of solar panels is just like batteries series calculation in solar panels wiring in series the v voltage will be plus or in cress and the amps amperes will be same.